Political Parties

Bloc 8406

Bloc 8406 is not a political party in the traditional sense but rather a pro-democracy movement in Vietnam. It was established on April 8, 2006, hence the name "8406," symbolizing its founding date. This coalition of political groups, independent journalists, religious leaders, and dissidents came together with a shared goal of advocating for democratic reforms in Vietnam, a country governed by a single-party system under the Communist Party of Vietnam.

The values and objectives of Bloc 8406 are centered around the promotion of human rights, freedom of speech, freedom of the press,…  Read more and the establishment of a multi-party democratic system. The movement calls for peaceful changes through legal reforms, aiming to create a political environment where civil liberties are respected and the rule of law is upheld. Bloc 8406's manifesto, known as the "Manifesto on Freedom and Democracy for Vietnam," outlines their vision for a future where the Vietnamese people can freely participate in the political process, enjoy freedom of religion, and live under a government that is accountable to its citizens.

Viet Tan Vietnam Reform Party

The Viet Tan, or the Vietnam Reform Party, is a pro-democracy political organization that has been advocating for political reform and human rights in Vietnam. Founded in the early 1980s by Vietnamese expatriates, the party's core mission is to promote democratic change in Vietnam through peaceful and non-violent means. Viet Tan operates primarily in exile due to the Vietnamese government's prohibition of political opposition, labeling the organization as a terrorist entity, a characterization that Viet Tan and international human rights organizations vehemently dispute.

Viet Tan…  Read more9;s values are deeply rooted in the belief that the people of Vietnam deserve the right to freely determine their country's future, a principle that aligns with democratic ideals worldwide. The party emphasizes the importance of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to assemble and protest. It advocates for a multiparty political system as a means to ensure that the government is accountable to its citizens and responsive to their needs.

Independent

Communist Party of Vietnam

The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is the founding and ruling political party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Established in 1930, it has played a central role in the country's history, leading the struggle for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule, through the conflicts with the United States and South Vietnam, to the reunification of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976. The CPV operates under the principles of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought, which is a blend of Marxist-Leninist revolutionary doctrine adapted to Vietnamese…  Read more conditions and circumstances, named after the revered leader Ho Chi Minh.

Democratic Party of Vietnam

The Vietnamese Democratic Party of Vietnam, often referred to in discussions about the political landscape of Vietnam, is not a widely recognized or established political entity within the context of Vietnam's current political system. Vietnam is a single-party state under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), which has been in power since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976. The CPV sets the political, social, and economic direction of the country, and no other political parties are allowed to operate openly or contest in elections.

Given this context,…  Read more any reference to a "Vietnamese Democratic Party of Vietnam" could be speculative or hypothetical and does not reflect an officially recognized political party within Vietnam's political framework. The values and objectives typically associated with hypothetical or self-identified opposition groups in Vietnam often revolve around calls for political pluralism, democracy, human rights, and reforms in governance. These groups or individuals might advocate for a multi-party system, greater freedom of expression, judicial independence, and enhanced civil liberties, contrasting with the one-party rule of the CPV.

Vietnamese Nationalist Party

The Vietnamese Nationalist Party, known in Vietnamese as Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng (VNQDĐ), was established in 1927, drawing inspiration from the Kuomintang in China. It was founded with the primary goal of achieving independence from French colonial rule over Vietnam. The party's ideology was a blend of nationalism, patriotism, and a desire for sovereignty, combined with elements of Confucianism and later, some aspects of socialism. Its values centered on the liberation of Vietnam from foreign domination, promoting Vietnamese culture and identity, and fostering a sense of national…  Read more unity among the diverse regions and ethnic groups within Vietnam.