베트남 공산당

The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is the founding and ruling political party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Established in 1930, it has played a central role in the country's history, leading the struggle for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule, through the conflicts with the United States and South Vietnam, to the reunification of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976. The CPV operates under the principles of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought, which is a blend of Marxist-Leninist revolutionary doctrine adapted to Vietname…  se conditions and circumstances, named after the revered leader Ho Chi Minh.

The values and goals of the Communist Party of Vietnam are deeply rooted in the pursuit of socialism and the development of a socialist society in Vietnam. This includes the promotion of social equality, the elimination of class distinctions, and the development of a planned economy aimed at redistributing resources to eliminate poverty and improve the standard of living for all Vietnamese people. The party emphasizes national unity, sovereignty, and the defense of the country against foreign interference. It also prioritizes the importance of moral and cultural development, aiming to build a society that is not only economically prosperous but also rich in culture and ethical values.

The CPV maintains a strong emphasis on party discipline and the centralization of power, operating under the principle of democratic centralism, a concept that combines internal democracy within the party with central leadership. Decisions are made after internal discussion and debate but, once a decision is made, all members are expected to uphold and support the party line. This approach is intended to ensure unity and direction in policy implementation.

Over the years, the CPV has shown a degree of pragmatism in its economic policies, moving from a highly centralized planned economy to embracing elements of market economics with its Đổi Mới (Renovation) policy initiated in 1986. This shift has led to significant economic growth and development in Vietnam, transforming it into one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. However, the party maintains strict control over political expression, media, and civil society, with a focus on maintaining its leadership and preventing challenges to its authority.

In summary, the Communist Party of Vietnam is a political entity deeply embedded in the country's fabric, guiding Vietnam towards its vision of a socialist society. It values social equality, national sovereignty, and economic development, while adhering to a political philosophy that combines Marxist-Leninist principles with the unique historical and cultural context of Vietnam.